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Q: What do you mean by “risk mitigation solutions” in the context of STEM?
By “risk mitigation solutions,” I mean tools and frameworks I’ve developed to prevent the loss of human capital due to the lack of direction in STEM pathways. After entering STEM and working with a mentor for a year, I realized there were no tools to guide my trajectory. So, I adapted tools I had been exposed to and refined them into testable, measurable systems to increase STEM participation.
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Q: Why focus specifically on communities below the national literacy average?
Because STEM outreach rarely accounts for literacy as a barrier. That gap excludes whole demographics—many of whom don’t appear in traditional data sets but share the same invisible block. For instance, a professor once read my autoethnographic essay and related to it deeply, despite being a white man who didn't match typical STEM gap demographics. With slight adjustments, our journeys were nearly identical. For those outside traditional STEM pipelines, there's a profound knowledge gap. My work aims to fill that void.
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Q: How do you define or identify those communities in your research?
I use the NCES (National Center for Education Statistics) literacy benchmarks as a guide. The STEM gap alone is limiting; we've seen solutions for first-generation college students, but the gap is even wider for first-generation learners—which often overlaps with communities below the national literacy average.